Why donating shares can be so tax efficient
Giving shares directly to the Foundation can be a tax-efficient way of making a donation.
When you give qualifying shares or other investments directly to a charity, you will generally not have to pay Capital Gains Tax on any gain arising from the gift. This can be particularly beneficial where the shares have increased significantly in value since you acquired them.
Since 30 October 2024, the main rates of Capital Gains Tax on shares, securities, unit trusts and other investments have been 18% and 24%. The rate that applies depends on your circumstances and, in particular, how much of your taxable gains fall within your unused basic-rate Income Tax band.
Gifts of qualifying shares and securities directly to a charity are generally exempt from Capital Gains Tax.
In addition to the Capital Gains Tax exemption, you may be able to claim Income Tax relief when you give qualifying shares, securities, units in certain collective investments, or qualifying interests in land to the Foundation.
For a straightforward gift of qualifying shares, the amount eligible for Income Tax relief will generally be based on the market value of the shares at the date of the gift, subject to the applicable tax rules. The qualifying amount can be deducted from your taxable income for the tax year in which you make the gift.
The detailed rules governing this relief depend on the type of asset and the circumstances of the gift. We recommend that you speak to your financial adviser or tax adviser if you are considering a significant donation or are unsure whether a particular asset qualifies.